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| 1925 Constitution (Chile) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Chilean Constitution of 1925
The Constitution of 1925 was the constitution in force in Chile between 1925 and 1973 when the Government Junta suspended it. In the 1920s Chile had a severe social and economic crisis that led to the loss of prestige for old ruling class, labeled oligarchy in Chilean historiography, and the rise of a more sensibilized populist government led by Arturo Alessandri. In 1924 Alessandri was outed in a coup, but was called back in 1925 to complete his mandate. Alessandri then used his presidency to draft a new constitution to replace the Constitution of 1833. The constitution was approved by plebiscite by 134,421 voters on August 30 of 1925.〔http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=cl011925〕 Prominent features of the constitution were:
*Separation of the church from the state. This was the fulfillment of an old goal among many liberals in Chile. Previously this issue had caused a series of conflicts and controversies in the 19th century.
*Legislative initiative powers to the president.
*Created and electoral tribunal. This reform increased the democratization of elections that were still manipulated in large parts of the country.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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